Selective ion exchangers

Selective ion exchangers

The Nuclide Removal System (NURES™) is based on use of 100% inorganic, highly selective ion exchange materials CsTreat®, SrTreat® and CoTreat®.

More detailed information about the ion exchange materials hereinunder:

 

  CsTreat®  CoTreat® SrTreat®
Removes  Caesium (Cs-134, Cs-137) Radioactive Cobalt Strontium
Can also be used for   corrosion products (e.g. Mn-54, Fe-59, Ni-63, Zn-65), transuraniums (e.g. Pu-236)  Pu, Zn
Not disturbing conditions High salt concentrations
Most disturbing factors Potassium, Sodium pH, colloids, Calsium Calcium, Magnesium
Based on ferrocyanide Titanium Oxide Titanium Oxide
Inorganic Yes Yes Yes
Stable Yes Yes Yes
Formate Solide granules Solide granules Solide granules
Bulk density 0.6 kg/l 0.8 kg/l 0.8 kg/l
Grain size typically 0.25 - 0.85 mm
other size options < 0.15 mm or 0.15 - 0.25 mm
Decontamination factor* typically 1000 - 5000 500 - 2000 200 - 2 000
Capacity typically (BV**) 60 000 - 240 000 120 000 - 400 000 20 000 - 40 000 
Capacity typically (l/kg) 100 000 - 400 000 150 000 - 500 000  25 000 - 50 000
Operating pH area 1-13 4-8 (optimal 5-7)  >7 (optimal >10)
Max. operating temperature (°C) 80 °C 300 °C 300 °C
Suitable for both column or bed operations  Yes Yes Yes
Service flow rate typically (BV/h) 10-20 10-20 10-20
 

*Decontamination factor is the ratio of removed nuclides compared to escaped nuclides.

**BV= bed volumes, the volume of liquid possible to treat in relation to the volume of the ion exchange bed

CsTreat, CoTreat and SrTreat are registered trademarks of Fortum Corporation. 

5/10/2011

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